Yorks
A little more Info,
Sectioning literally means being taken to hospital, and detained and usually treated against your will. It is referred to as "sectioning" because it is legal under a section of the Mental Health Act. This can obviously be a very frightening experience for someone already distressed by severe mental illness. It can be good for the family of the ill person because they don't have to worry. For mental health professionals, sectioning is always someone to try to be avoided. But is done when they think the dangers for a person remain without treatments are too great.
The Mental Health Act sets out clear circumstances when someone can be taken to hospital, or made to take some treatment when they don't want to.
Firstly they have to be suffering from a mental disorder severe enough to warrant hospital treatment, and serious enough to mean that they can't make sensible judgements for themselves. They also have to be at risk to themselves or others. Appropriate treatment must be available. It must also be the case that there is no realistic alternative to hospital treatment and no alternative other than to use compulsion.
The good thing about sectioning is that it is not like a criminal record that stays with you, and you are protected by the Disability Discrimination Act like anyone else with a long term disability.
Professionals are very aware of the effects of using a section and they act both within what they see as the patient's best interest but also within a tight legal framework.
There are 5 commonly used sections each designed for different circumstances.
SECTION 4
If a doctor wants to act quickly to stabilise a situation they might use an emergency section 4 to detain someone for up to 72 hours for assessment only.
SECTION 136
If a person appears to be mentally ill and in need of care, and out of control in a public place, then a senior police officer can authorise Section 136. So the person can be taken to a place of safety, usually a hospital.
SECTION 2
There are times when a person needs to be assessed in a safe therapeutic environment before treatment is commenced, usually when they first come in to contact with services. At these times a section 2 would be appropriate.
This requires 2 doctors and an approved mental health professional and it lasts up to 28 days.
SECTION 5.2
When a person who is already in a psychiatric ward voluntarily but then withdraws their consent to the treatment program, if the doctors feel that this decision places either them or others at risk , they maybe placed on a section 5.2
This last up to 72 hours to allow for a proper reassessment of the situation.
SECTION 3
When an appropriate treatment plan has been formulated, then Section 3 may be used. This requires 2 doctors and an approved mental health professional, this last up to 6 months and enables treatments, usually medication. Treatments such as ECT (Electro convulsive therapy) can not be used without another thorough assessment
COMMUNITY TREATMENT ORDERS
If a person is in hospital on a treatment section, they can be discharged in to the community and still remain on section,(
Section 117) on a community treatment order. This requires a responsible clinician, an approved mental health professional and most importantly the patients consent.
Once in the community if the patient does not comply with their treatment program they can be recalled to hospital
Mick